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Lablife 3.0 - Blogging the Synthusiasts

Lablife 3.0 - Blogging the Synthusiasts
Inglés

Some of us from ETC are in Zurich for the next few days observing what happens when you cram several hundred synthetic biologists and industrialists into a conference room -- the evolution of a new industrial species? These 'Synthusiasts' are now into their third annual international congress, Synthetic Biology 3.0, each conference named like a software update. Unlike software updates however it's not clear they've really ironed out the major bugs in the intervening years.

Planktos’s commercial ocean iron fertilization carbon-trading gambit: Brakes on Flakes

Intergovernmental scientific body fires shot across geoengineer’s bow

An intergovernmental scientific committee of the London Convention on ocean dumping agreed at its closing plenary in Spain, to a tough consensus “statement of concern” warning that iron fertilization of ocean surfaces – as an attempt at commercial carbon sequestration – has environmental risks and lacks scientific evidence of effectiveness. The statement was triggered by news that Planktos, Inc. a for-profit enterprise with offices in San Francisco, Budapest, and Vancouver is about to dump 100 tons of iron nanoparticles over a 10,000 km² stretch of Pacific Ocean in the vicinity of the Galapagos Islands. The company’s goal is to sell carbon offsets on the unproven assumption that the phytoplankton bloom created by the iron dumping could lead to the permanent sequestration of CO2 greenhouse gases. “Its a very strong statement – literally an emergency call for the full London Convention [of the International Maritime Organization] to take up the threat of ocean geoengineering when governments convene in London this November 5-9,” says Jim Thomas of ETC Group, en route to Europe. “By publicizing the scientific body’s concern now, governments are bluntly warning companies that there could be national and international regulatory repercussions from commercial iron dumping.” Planktos has already been advised by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency that commercial iron dumping by a U.S. flagged ship could be in violation of EPA rules. In response, the company has told US officials that it will either find another flag or another ship. Although the company has said that it intends to dump 100 tons of iron particles in a stretch of ocean somewhere near the Galapagos Islands this month, the whereabouts of its vessel, the Weatherbird II, is not clear and ETC Group believes the boat to still be docked at Fort Lauderdale, Florida.

Terminator se trasnforma en Zombie: Proyecto Transcontainer de la Unión Europea

Secuela a la historia de las semillas suicidas

El Grupo ETC publica su nuevo Communiqué “Terminator: la secuela”, en donde informa sobre la nueva investigación relacionada con semillas suicidas
Ya está disponible en español el reporte del Grupo ETC sobre un nuevo cultivo transgénico que las empresas promoverán como solución al flujo no intencionado de tansgenes de cultivos genéticamente modificados, farmacultivos y árboles transgénicos (Communiqué núm. 95). En la práctica, si estas tecnologías se comercializan, la industria multinacional de semillas aumentará su control sobre las semillas de patente y podrá restringir aún más los derechos de los agricultores.

Dumping on Gaia

Claiming to protect the planet from greenhouse gases, geo-engineer, Planktos, Inc., is poised to dump iron in waters off the Galapagos Islands and thumbing its nose at the International Maritime Organization and the US government

Claiming to protect the planet from greenhouse gases, geo-engineer, Planktos, Inc., is poised to dump iron in waters off the Galapagos Islands and thumbing its nose at the International Maritime Organization and the US government

The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the International Maritime Organization’s (IMO) London Convention (dealing with ocean dumping) should urgently launch investigations into the activities of Planktos, Inc., a private climate-engineering firm, according to ETC Group (Ottawa, Canada) and the International Center for Technology Assessment (ICTA - Washington, DC). The two civil society organizations believe that the company may soon begin dumping iron particles in an 100 km. by 100 km. expanse of ocean near the Galapagos islands – if it has not already begun. Planktos may also have violated the U.S. Ocean Dumping Act during iron dumping experiments carried out in 2002. ICTA and ETC Group submitted a formal request to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency early today even as IMO member governments meet in Spain to consider the legality of such high-risk geoengineering experiments. The letter to EPA is available here.

GAIA como vertedero

Con el argumento de proteger al planeta de los gases de invernadero, la empresa de geoingeniería Planktos Inc. está dispuesta a verter toneladas de hierro en aguas cercanas a las Islas Galápagos, burlándose de la Organización Marítima Internacional (OMI) y al gobierno de Estados Unidos.

La Agencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos (EPA) y el Convenio de Londres de la OMI (que se ocupa de la contaminación del mar por vertimiento de desechos) deben iniciar investigaciones urgentes sobre las actividades de Planktos Inc., una empresa de ingeniería climática, demandan el Grupo ETC (Ottawa, Canadá) y el International Center for Technology Assessment (Centro Internacional para la Evaluación de la Tecnología, ICTA, Washington DC).

Terminator: The Sequel - A New and More Dangerous Generation of Suicide Seeds Unveiled

Terminator: The Sequel - A New and More Dangerous Generation of Suicide Seeds Unveiled
Inglés

When patents on Terminator seeds first came to light nine years ago, even the most jaded among us were stunned by the audacious corporate greed manifested by this novel (and complex) gene engineering technique. Terminator refers to crops that are genetically modified to render sterile seeds at harvest - the equivalent of a 'biological patent' that would prevent farmers from re-planting harvested seeds and guarantee perpetual sales for the commercial seed industry. 'Suicide seeds' are surely one of the most immoral applications of genetic engineering and an egregious use of taxpayer money.

Terminator – La suite

Même si les États ont réitéré et renforcé le moratoire des Nations unies sur Terminator (les technologies de restriction génétique, ou GURT) en mars 2006, des chercheurs du public et du privé préparent une nouvelle génération de semences-suicide – des plantes GM (génétiquement modifiées) dont la fertilité peut être activée ou désactivée par des commutateurs chimiques

Les semences-suicide – La suite : le Transcontainer de l’UE transforme Terminator en zombie

TC Group lance aujourd’hui Terminator -La suite, un communiqué sur une nouvelle recherche en rapport avec les semences-suicide et autres technologies relatives aux semences GM (génétiquement modifiées) qui constituent une menace inacceptable pour les agriculteurs, la biodiversité et la souveraineté alimentaire.

ETC Group nous parle aujourd’hui d’une nouvelle cuvée de technologies du génie génétique, présentées comme une solution biosécuritaire à la dissémination non désirée des transgènes de cultures, arbres et plantes pharmaceutiques GM. En pratique, la commercialisation de ces technologies permettra aux multinationales des semences d’affermir leur emprise sur les semences exclusives et de gruger les droits des agriculteurs.

In Vivo, In Vitro, In Venter...?

In Vivo, In Vitro, In Venter...?
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Is Craig Venter, the so called "bad boy of biology", about to announce the world's first synthetic lifeform? (or 'Syn' for short)... we don't know. According to New Scientist "rumours are circulating that his institute will soon unveil the first synthetic bacterium". What we do know is that he has applied for a patent with broad claims that include a synthetic organism itself...

Patenting Pandora’s Bug: Goodbye, Dolly...Hello, Synthia!

J. Craig Venter Institute Seeks Monopoly Patents on the World's First-Ever Human-Made Life Form

Ten years after Dolly the cloned sheep made her stunning debut, the J. Craig Venter Institute is applying for a patent on a new biological bombshell - the world's first-ever human-made species. The novel bacterium is made entirely with synthetic DNA in the laboratory.

Los microbios salen de la Caja de Pandora

Adiós Dolly… ¡Hola Sintia! El Instituto J. Craig Venter busca patentar el primer ser vivo artificial creado en un laboratorio

El Grupo ETC apelará legalmente contra las patentes sobre “Sintias” (Organismos vivos sintetizados en laboratorio)

Diez años después del nacimiento de Dolly, la oveja clonada, el Instituto J. Craig Venter ha solicitado una patente sobre una nueva bomba biotecnológica: la primer especie hecha completamente en un laboratorio. Se trata de una bacteria construida totalmente con ADN sintético.

El Instituto Venter —que toma el nombre de su creador y financiador, J. Craig Venter, el científico que encabezó el sector privado en la carrera para mapear el genoma humano— ha solicitado patentes en todo el mundo sobre lo que ha bautizado como “Micoplasma laboratorium”. El Grupo ETC apodó a este organismo sintético, “Sintia”.

Synthia’s last hurdle?

Synthia – the “Original Syn” artificial microbe – may have jumped a hurdle that Dolly – the cloned sheep – never could

Synthia, the (theoretical) human-made synthetic microbe – still barely a twinkle in J. Craig Venter’s eye – may be in search of a surrogate micro-mom sometime very soon. According to a research report released today in Science magazine, Synthia (the subject of a patent application discovered by ETC Group a few weeks ago -see “Goodbye Dolly -- Hello Synthia!”) may have overcome her last hurdle. The report, authored by Craig Venter and his colleagues at Synthetic Genomics Inc., claims to have inserted a foreign bacterial genome into the cell of another bacterial species. Nobel laureate Hamilton Smith who is one of Venter’s co-authors in the research article told a meeting of synthetic biologists in Zürich on Monday that this represents a significant step en route to building a whole new life form. As the article itself concludes, “…we have discovered a form of bacterial DNA transfer that permits … recipient cells to be platforms for the production of new species using modified natural genomes or manmade genomes…”

Solicitud de patente del Instituto Venter sobre la primera especie del mundo sintetizada totalmente en laboratorio

El 31 de mayo de 2007 la Oficina de Patentes y Marcas Registradas de Estados Unidos (US PTO por sus siglas en inglés) publicó calladamente una memorable solicitud de patente que señala un parteaguas en la evolución como la conocemos. La solicitud de patente número 20070122826, titulada “Minimal bacterial genome” (genoma bacteriano mínimo), describe la creación en laboratorio del primer organismo vivo totalmente sintético; una bacteria nueva cuya información genética proviene de ADN sintetizado químicamente. Reclama derechos de propiedad exclusivos sobre “un organismo que puede crecer y reproducirse” hecho con un conjunto de genes esenciales que también se reclaman en la solicitud. La existencia de esta solicitud de patente no significa que el organismo sintético ya estuviera en funciones cuando se hicieron los trámites (12 de octubre de 2006); sin embargo los solicitantes tienen la suficiente confianza en su proceso como para reclamar propiedad exclusiva del mismo, de manera pública y legal. El beneficiario de la patente sería el instituto científico con sede en Estados Unidos encabezado por el magnate de la genómica, J. Craig Venter. El Instituto Venter también presentó la solicitud de patente internacional ante la Organización Mundial de la Propiedad Intelectual (número WO2007047148, publicada el 27 de abril de 2007). El Grupo ETC, organización de la sociedad civil internacional con sede en Canadá, apelará esta patente.

Monsanto's Takeover of D&PL: The Nail's in the Coffin

Monsanto's Takeover of D&PL: The Nail's in the Coffin
Inglés

Last week the US Justice Department (DOJ) gave the green light for Monsanto's $1.5 billion takeover of the world's largest cotton seed company, Delta & Pine Land (D&PL) -- the company that has long vowed to commercialize Terminator seeds (more on that below). The so-called "anti-trust" regulators approved the deal with a number of conditions. For instance, Monsanto must sell Stoneville, one of its largest cotton seed holdings, to multinational Bayer. The company must also agree to license its biotech traits to major competitors like Syngenta and Dupont.

¿Soberanía alimentaria o Revolución Verde 2.0?

La bala de plata tiene un arma...

El Grupo ETC publica en español el Communiqué de 16 páginas ¿Revolución Verde 2.0 para África?, describiendo cinco nuevas iniciativas para “mejorar” la agricultura en ese continente.

Los proyectos principales son la construcción de cuatro centros de excelencia agropecuaria y la fuerte inversión de las Fundaciones Bill and Melinda Gates y Rockefeller en una “Alianza para una Revolución Verde en África”, AGRA por sus siglas en inglés.

Will Canada Ban Terminator?

Will Canada Ban Terminator?
Inglés

In the last few years it would have been fair to "blame Canada" for trying to overturn the international moratorium on terminator seeds. Thankfully if a new initiative in Ottawa suceeds the Canadian government may be forced to change its tune.

A bill to prohibit field testing and commercialization of Terminator seed technology was introduced in the Canadian Parliament today by the Agriculture critic (ie spokesperson) for the NDP party.

Bill to Ban Terminator Introduced in Canada

A bill to prohibit field testing and commercialization of Terminator seed technology was introduced in the Canadian Parliament. Terminator refers to plants that are genetically engineered to render sterile seeds at harvest - a technology that aims to maximize seed industry profits by preventing farmers from re-planting harvested seed.
"Canada needs to pass this bill into law because genetic seed sterilization is dangerous and blatantly anti-farmer - suicide seeds threaten to intensify corporate control over Canadian agriculture and offers no benefits for farmers," said Colleen Ross of the National Farmers Union.

Terminator: The Sequel

Despite the fact that governments re-affirmed and strengthened the United Nations’ moratorium on Terminator technology (a.k.a. genetic use restriction technology [GURTs]) in March 2006, public and private sector researchers are developing a new generation of suicide seeds – using chemically induced “switches” to turn a genetically modified (GM) plant’s fertility on or off.

Issue: Under the guise of biosafety, the European Union’s 3-year Transcontainer Project is investing millions of euros in strategies that cannot promise fail-safe containment of transgenes from GM crops, but could nonetheless function as Terminator, posing unacceptable threats to farmers, biodiversity and food sovereignty. Terminator technology – genetic seed sterilization – was initially developed by the multinational seed/agrochemical industry and the US government to maximize seed industry profits by preventing farmers from re-planting harvested seed. Researchers are also developing new techniques to excise transgenes from GM plants at a specific time in the plant’s development, and methods to kill a plant with “conditionally lethal” genes. This new generation of GURTs will shift the burden of trait control to the farmer. Under some scenarios, farmers will be obliged to pay for the privilege of restoring seed fertility every year – a new form of perpetual monopoly for the seed industry.

News Release from the Galapagos National Park re: Planktos

The Galápagos National Park (entity in charge of managing and administering the two protected areas of the Galápagos Archipelago), is concerned with the US Company Planktos and its plans to experiment in waters near the Galápagos Marine Reserve. For this reason the park has been examining data to stop the Planktos experiment, which could affect the fragile ecosystems of the Galápagos Islands, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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